Compact intense extreme-ultraviolet source

نویسندگان

چکیده

High-intensity laser pulses covering the ultraviolet to terahertz spectral regions are nowadays routinely generated in a large number of laboratories. In contrast, intense extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) have only been demonstrated using small sources including free-electron facilities [1-3] and long high-harmonic generation (HHG) beamlines [4-9]. Here we demonstrate concept for compact XUV source based on HHG that is focused an intensity $2 \times 10^{14}$ W/cm$^2$, with potential increase up $10^{17}$ W/cm$^2$ future. Our approach uses tight focusing near-infrared (NIR) driving minimizes virtual size by generating harmonics several Rayleigh lengths away from NIR focus. Accordingly, can be refocused beam waist radius 600 nm, enabling absorption four photons single Ar atom setup fits modest (2 m) table. represents straightforward many laboratories, providing novel opportunities strong-field nonlinear optics experiments, XUV-pump XUV-probe spectroscopy coherent diffractive imaging nanoscale structures.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Optica

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2334-2536']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.421564